Polished concrete flooring is a modern and popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces. It's a versatile flooring option known for its sleek, glossy appearance and durability.
Unlike traditional flooring materials, polished concrete offers a unique blend of aesthetics and functionality, making it a favourite among homeowners and business owners alike.
While polished concrete floors are known for their resilience, they are not entirely maintenance-free. Regular maintenance and timely repairs are important to ensure your polished concrete floor retains its beauty and longevity. As a general rule of thumb, routine maintenance should be performed at least once a week to remove dirt and dust. A more thorough cleaning and inspection should be conducted every one to three months to address any potential issues before they become major problems. If you’ve noticed cracking (the rule of thumb for repairing concrete cracks is to address any cracks that measure larger than ¼-inch), call us right away.
In today’s blog post, we will share more information about polished concrete flooring maintenance and repair. We'll explore the benefits of choosing polished concrete, discuss the importance of routine upkeep, and provide practical tips for cleaning and preserving your floor's appearance. We'll also address preventative measures to minimize damage and discuss the various types of damage that can occur over time. We'll offer step-by-step instructions for repairing common issues, from filling small cracks to removing stains.
At BNE, we are trusted experts in concrete finishing. We have the knowledge, equipment, and skills to properly install concrete for any type of project. We use industry-leading technology and expertise to provide the client with a concrete structure that will last. Our clients seek us out because we are a single source providing concrete finishing, polish and epoxy. This saves them time, money, and the hassle of communicating their needs to various contractors. Do not hesitate to reach out to us for your next construction project. We are just one phone call or email away!
Benefits of Polished Concrete Flooring
Polished concrete flooring offers numerous advantages, making it a preferred choice for many.
Its remarkable durability and exceptionally long lifespan make it a cost-effective flooring option, as it can withstand heavy foot traffic and wear and tear for decades, reducing the need for frequent replacements. Its sleek and glossy surface enhances the aesthetic appeal of spaces but also allows for a wide range of interior design possibilities.
Regular Maintenance
Routine cleaning is important to preserve the beauty and longevity of your polished concrete flooring. It helps prevent the buildup of dirt, dust, and debris that can appear on the surface over time. Consistent cleaning maintains the floor's glossy appearance and prevents it from looking dull.
Step-by-Step Guide for Cleaning Polished Concrete
Sweep or Dust Mop
Start by removing loose dirt and dust using a soft-bristle broom or a dust mop. This initial step prevents abrasive particles from scratching the surface during wet cleaning.
Damp Mop with a Neutral Cleaner
Mix a neutral pH cleaner with water according to the manufacturer's instructions. Dampen a microfiber mop in the cleaning solution and wring it out thoroughly to avoid excess moisture. Gently mop the floor in a back-and-forth motion, ensuring even coverage. Rinse the mop frequently and change the cleaning solution as needed.
Polish, If Necessary
Polishing can help restore the shine to your polished concrete floor if it starts to look dull over time. Use a polishing machine and follow the manufacturer's guidelines, or hire a professional for this task.
Apply a Topical Sealer (Guard)
The final step in concrete polishing involves applying a protective layer known as a Guard to enhance shine and provide stain protection. Topical sealers are cost-effective options for creating a glossy, chemically resistant surface ideal for retail spaces but may require periodic re-application due to wear and can yellow from UV exposure.
Remember to Remove Stains Promptly!
Stains from spills like wine, coffee, or oils should be addressed promptly to prevent them from setting into the concrete. Blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel, and then gently clean the affected area using a pH-neutral cleaner.
Use Mats or Rugs
Place mats or rugs at entryways and high-traffic areas to help trap dirt and moisture before they reach the polished concrete floor. Be sure to clean underneath these mats to prevent moisture and dirt from accumulating out-of-sight.
Use protective mats under furniture legs to prevent scuffs when moving items.
Preventative Measures
Here is a checklist to keep on hand or add to your maintenance schedule to help you keep preventative measures top of mind:
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Regularly sweep or dust mop to remove abrasive dirt and debris that can scratch the polished concrete surface.
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Promptly clean up spills to prevent stains from setting in.
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Place doormats at entrances to reduce the amount of dirt and moisture tracked onto the floor.
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Avoid using harsh chemicals or acidic cleaners, as they can damage the concrete's surface.
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Use felt or rubber pads under the legs of furniture to prevent scuffs when moving or rearranging items.
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Ensure that heavy furniture pieces are lifted instead of dragged to avoid damage.
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Periodically inspect the polished concrete floor for any signs of cracks, chips, or surface damage.
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Address any issues promptly to prevent them from worsening.
Repairing Polished Concrete
Cracks: Cracks can occur due to various factors like settling, impact, or temperature changes.
Stains: Stains can result from spills, oils, or chemicals penetrating the surface.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Repairing Polished Concrete
Filling Cracks:
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To repair a crack in polished concrete flooring, first, thoroughly clean the crack by removing any debris, dust, or loose particles using a brush or vacuum.
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Next, apply a concrete crack filler following the manufacturer's instructions, typically by injecting the filler into the crack and ensuring it's level with the floor's surface.
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Then, use a trowel or putty knife to smooth out the filler, ensuring it's flush with the surrounding area. This process helps seal the crack, preventing further damage and maintaining the floor's polished appearance.
Removing Stains
Different stains require different cleaning solutions.
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For oil stains, use a poultice, which is a mixture of an absorbent material like baking soda or talc and a liquid, such as acetone or mineral spirits.
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For alkaline stains, use a vinegar solution, as its acidic nature can help neutralize and remove these stains effectively. Use sparingly, as vinegar can etch polished carefully if not used carefully.
It’s important to test any cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure that it doesn’t damage or discolour the concrete.
Step-by-Step Guide for Each Stain Type:
For Oil Stains
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Begin by blotting up any excess oil with paper towels or rags.
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Apply the poultice mixture to the stained area, covering it completely and extending slightly beyond the stain's borders.
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Cover the poultice with plastic wrap and tape down the edges to create an airtight seal.
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Allow the poultice to sit for several hours or overnight to draw out the oil.
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Carefully remove the poultice, rinse the area with water, and gently scrub to clean any remaining residue.
For Alkaline Stains
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Dilute vinegar with water in a 1:1 ratio.
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Apply the vinegar solution to the alkaline stain, ensuring the area is thoroughly saturated.
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Allow it to sit for a few minutes to break down the alkaline substance.
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Scrub the area with a soft brush or mop, focusing on the stained spot.
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Rinse the area with clean water to remove the vinegar residue.
Need Professional Help For Repairs?
Professional assistance for repairs is essential when dealing with extensive damage, such as significant cracks that compromise the structural integrity of the polished concrete floor or deep stains that DIY methods cannot effectively address. If you are uncertain about the severity of the damage or lack the specialized equipment and skills required for complex repairs, please reach out and we’d be happy to come out and take a look.
Polished Concrete Maintenance Products
Recommended Cleaning and Maintenance Products
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pH-Neutral Cleaner: Use a high-quality pH-neutral cleaner suitable for routine cleaning to avoid damaging the polished concrete surface. It safely cleans and removes dirt without affecting the polished surface's pH level.
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Concrete Sealer: Use a concrete sealer to enhance the floor's stain resistance and protect it from moisture infiltration. It provides a protective barrier against stains and moisture, prolonging the floor's lifespan.
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Topical Guard: Apply a Topical Guard to enhance shine and provide stain protection, with topical sealers like polyurethane and epoxy. There are cost-effective options for creating a glossy, chemically resistant surface.
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Stain Removers: Consider specialized stain removers for tackling specific stains like oil, grease, or rust.
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Microfiber Mop and Pads: Only use microfiber mop heads and pads for effective cleaning without scratching the surface. They take a gentle yet effective cleaning action that won't scratch the polished surface.
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Floor Wax or Finish: Try a compatible floor wax or finish to provide an additional protective layer and enhance shine.
At BNE, we are trusted experts in concrete finishing. We have the knowledge, equipment, and skills to properly install concrete for any type of project. We use industry-leading technology and expertise to provide the client with a concrete structure that will last. Our clients seek us out because we are a single source providing concrete finishing, polish and epoxy. This saves them time, money, and the hassle of communicating their needs to various contractors. Do not hesitate to reach out to us for your next construction project. We are just one phone call or email away!
